In Roman beliefs, who presides over the gods as their ruler?

Explore the Certamen Mythology Exam. Prepare with tailored flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Get ready to master your test material!

The ruler of the gods in Roman mythology is Jupiter, who is equivalent to the Greek god Zeus. Jupiter is considered the king of the gods and is associated with the sky and thunder. He was revered as the chief deity in the Roman pantheon, overseeing all other gods and influencing various aspects of life, governance, and morality. His authority extended over celestial phenomena, and he was often depicted wielding a lightning bolt.

The other deities mentioned have their own significant roles but do not hold the same position of authority that Jupiter does. Neptune, for example, is the god of the sea and horses, while Pluto governs the underworld and is associated with the dead. Mars, known as the god of war, embodies the martial spirit of the Romans. Each of these gods plays a crucial role in Roman mythology, but none preside over the pantheon like Jupiter does.

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