What creature has the body of a lion and the head of a human in mythology?

The Sphinx is a mythological creature known for having the body of a lion and the head of a human. It originates from ancient Egyptian mythology, where it symbolized strength and protection, often found guarding sacred sites such as tombs and temples. Additionally, in Greek mythology, the Sphinx is famously associated with the story of Oedipus, where it posed riddles to travelers and devoured those who could not answer them correctly. This connection with riddles further emphasizes the Sphinx's role as a guardian of knowledge and mystery.

The other creatures mentioned, while also significant in mythology, have different characteristics. The Hydra, for example, is a multi-headed serpent-like creature, known for its regenerative powers. The Minotaur is depicted as having the body of a man and the head of a bull, famously residing in the labyrinth of Crete. The Chimera is a monstrous creature with parts from different animals, typically depicted with a lion’s head, a goat's body, and a serpent’s tail. These details differentiate the Sphinx within the field of mythological study, showcasing its unique hybrid form and the specific narratives tied to it.