What deity was the father of Romulus?

The father of Romulus is Mars, the Roman god of war. In Roman mythology, Romulus and his twin brother Remus were said to be the offspring of Rhea Silvia, a Vestal Virgin, and Mars, which emphasized their divine heritage and destiny. Mars was revered not only as a warrior deity but also as a symbol of strength and agricultural protector, linking him closely to Rome's expansion and military prowess.

The recognition of Mars as Romulus's father is significant as it sets the stage for Romulus's role in establishing Rome and his martial successes. This lineage contributed to the legendary narrative of Rome's foundation and underscored the belief in the divine favor and support for the city. The story serves as an essential part of Roman identity, intertwining themes of divinity, valor, and the glory of Rome.