What tragic event is associated with the city of Thebes?

The city of Thebes is most notably associated with the tragic events surrounding the curse of Oedipus. In Greek mythology, Oedipus is a key figure whose story is filled with prophecy, fate, and tragic revelations. The curse that befell Oedipus and his family originated from a prophecy that foretold he would kill his father and marry his mother. Despite his efforts to avoid this fate, his actions led to the fulfillment of the prophecy, resulting in immense personal tragedy and suffering.

This narrative embodies themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of one's actions, which resonate throughout Greek tragedy. The downfall of Oedipus not only brings catastrophe to his personal life but also brings suffering and havoc to Thebes itself, leading to a plague that afflicts the city, symbolizing the interconnectedness of individual actions and community consequences.

The other events mentioned, while also significant in Theban history, do not encapsulate the same level of tragic depth and complexity inherent to the Oedipus myth and its implications for both the protagonist and the city of Thebes.