Which Roman goddess is equivalent to the Greek goddess Artemis?

The correct answer is B, Diana, who is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Artemis. Both deities are associated with the wilderness, hunting, and the protection of young women. Artemis is often depicted as a huntress and is also connected to the moon, emphasizing her role as a goddess of the night and fertility in nature. Similarly, Diana holds these attributes within Roman mythology, embodying independence and a connection to nature and the moon.

Diana was revered not only as a goddess of the hunt but also as a protector of women in childbirth, showing a diverse range of responsibilities and qualities that align closely with those of Artemis. The two goddesses share a common imagery of being graceful hunters and are often portrayed with bows and arrows, reinforcing their association with the hunt and outdoor realms.

The other options represent different aspects of the Roman pantheon without a direct connection to Artemis. Venus is the goddess of love and beauty, Juno is the queen of the gods and protector of marriage, and Ceres is associated with agriculture and the harvest. Each of these goddesses caters to unique domains that do not overlap with the characteristics associated with Artemis and her Roman counterpart, Diana.