Who is the Greek equivalent of the Roman goddess Minerva?

The Greek equivalent of the Roman goddess Minerva is Athena. Minerva is known as the goddess of wisdom, warfare, and crafts in Roman mythology, and she directly corresponds to Athena, who holds the same attributes in Greek mythology. Athena is one of the twelve Olympian deities and is revered for her intelligence, strategic skills in warfare, and artistry.

Hera, while an important goddess known as the queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage and family, does not share the same specific associations with wisdom and craft as Athena. Demeter is primarily associated with agriculture and the harvest, lacking the militaristic and intellectual qualities attributed to Athena. Artemis, as the goddess of the hunt and wilderness, is also distinctly different in focus and does not align with the characteristics of Minerva.

Therefore, the connection of Minerva to Athena is based on their shared domains of wisdom, strategy, and the arts, making Athena the correct answer.