Who was the father of Theseus?

Theseus, one of the most celebrated heroes in Greek mythology, is known to be the son of Aegeus, the king of Athens. According to myth, Aegeus was childless for a long time and sought guidance from the Oracle of Delphi. Following the oracle's cryptic advice, he went to Athens and later spent a night with Aethra, the princess of Troezen, who bore him a son. Aegeus left a sword and sandals under a rock, instructing Aethra that when their son was strong enough to lift the rock, he should come to Athens and claim his birthright. This narrative establishes a deep connection between Theseus and Athens, as well as his heritage through Aegeus, highlighting the importance of lineage in Greek mythology.

The other figures mentioned, such as Tantalus, Midas, and Pelops, are notable characters in their own right but do not have a direct association with Theseus's parentage. Tantalus is known for his punishment in the afterlife; Midas is famous for his "golden touch," and Pelops is renowned for his chariot race. These individuals, while significant in their myths, do not play a role in the story