Who was the queen of the underworld in Roman mythology?

In Roman mythology, Proserpina is indeed recognized as the queen of the underworld. She is the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess Persephone. Proserpina's role is closely tied to themes of life, death, and the changing seasons, as she is associated with the cycle of growth and the underworld.

Proserpina is notably known for her abduction by Pluto (the Roman equivalent of Hades), which led to her becoming the ruler of the underworld alongside him. This myth highlights her dual nature as a goddess of spring and also as a figure of the dead, embodying the connection between the realms of life and death.

In contrast, Hecate is primarily a goddess associated with magic and witchcraft, and does not serve as queen of the underworld. While Persephone is indeed a significant figure in Greek mythology and directly relates to Proserpina, it is Proserpina who fulfills the queenly role in the Roman context. Venus, known as the goddess of love and beauty, does not have any association with the underworld.

Therefore, Proserpina is correctly identified as the queen of the underworld in Roman mythology, reflecting her integral part in mythological narratives concerning